During this time, films outside the Arthur Freed unit at MGM included, Holiday Inn (1942), White Christmas (1954), and Funny Face (1957) as well as Oklahoma! (1955), The King and I (1956), Carousel, and South Pacific (1958).
Victor Fleming's The Wizard of Oz (1939) would become a landmark film for movie musical as it experimented with new technology such as Technicolor.ĭuring the 1940s and 1950s, musical films from MGM musicals regularly premiered.
These films included, Top Hat (1935), Follow the Fleet, Swing Time (both 1936), and Shall We Dance (1937).
During the 1930s, the musical films of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers became massive cultural fixtures in the eyes of the American public. These lavish production numbers are typified by his choreographic work in 42nd Street, Gold Diggers of 1933, Footlight Parade (all from 1933). With the advent of sound in the late 1920s, musicals gained popularity with the public and are exemplified by the films of Busby Berkeley, a choreographer known for his distinctive and elaborate set pieces featuring multiple showgirls. In a sense, the viewer becomes the diegetic audience, as the performer looks directly into the camera and performs to it. Musical films characteristically contain elements reminiscent of theater performers often treat their song and dance numbers as if a live audience were watching. Typically, the biggest difference between film and stage musicals is the use of lavish background scenery and locations that would be impractical in a theater. The musical film was a natural development of the stage musical after the emergence of sound film technology.
The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's characters, but in some cases, they serve merely as breaks in the storyline, often as elaborate "production numbers." Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by singing and dancing.